CBD for Anxiety: How Cannabidiol May Help Reduce Stress and Support Mental Wellbeing

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health challenges in the world today. From racing thoughts and restless nights to the constant sense of unease that can impact our everyday life, anxiety takes many forms. Conventional treatments are available, but they don't work for everybody. For some, the side effects are difficult to manage, while for others, the benefits can take weeks or months to appear.

This is why many people are turning to natural options for support. Cannabidiol (CBD) – a non-intoxicating cannabinoid compound found in the hemp plant – has become one of the most talked-about choices. But while stories of people finding calm with CBD are easy to find online, clinical studies are still catching up. Recently, a pilot study from researchers at Harvard-affiliated McLean Hospital has added an important piece to the puzzle, exploring the effects of daily use of a hemp-derived, full-spectrum CBD product in people with moderate to severe anxiety.

In this article, we’ll walk you through what makes this study so interesting, how it was designed, what the researchers found, and what it could mean for those exploring CBD for anxiety as part of a natural wellbeing routine.

cbd oil

Anxiety Disorders and Why People Try CBD

Anxiety is not simply “feeling stressed”. It's a condition that can affect the way we think, sleep, and interact with the world. Surveys suggest that nowadays, more than a third of adults will experience an anxiety disorder at some point in their lives. Treatments such as talking therapies and medications can be life-changing, but they are not always enough on their own or easily accessible for all. Additionally, some people find that the benefits come only after a long wait, while others struggle with unwanted side effects.

This has led many to explore natural support options that feel more sustainable and gentle on the body. CBD, derived from hemp, has gained particular attention. Unlike THC, the psychoactive compound in cannabis, CBD does not produce a “high”. Instead, it interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system – a network involved in regulating mood, stress, and sleep.

What Makes a Full-Spectrum CBD Product Different?

Before diving into the study, it helps to understand the types of CBD products available:

  • CBD isolate contains only pure CBD, without any other plant compounds.

  • Broad-spectrum CBD includes CBD plus other cannabinoids and terpenes from hemp, but absolutely no THC.

  • Full-spectrum CBD contains CBD, a legal trace amount of THC (below 0.3% in hemp-derived products), and a range of other cannabinoids and aromatic compounds.

But why does this even matter? Many researchers believe in the “entourage effect” – the idea that cannabinoids and terpenes may work better together than in isolation. In other words, full-spectrum CBD could provide broader benefits because of this natural synergy.

For those who prefer to avoid THC altogether, broad-spectrum products can still offer many of these plant compounds while remaining THC-free.

How Researchers Studied CBD for Anxiety

The study in question was small but carefully designed. Twelve adults with moderate to severe generalised anxiety took part in a six-week trial. Each person was asked to take a hemp-derived, full-spectrum CBD oil twice daily under the tongue, with a target daily dose of around 30 milligrams of CBD.

What makes this especially interesting is that the dose was much lower and more realistic than in many previous studies. Earlier research on CBD isolates often used more clinical doses of 300–800 milligrams per day. Here, participants were taking a level of CBD similar to what you would find in commercially available oils – the kind that everyday people actually buy and use.

Throughout the six weeks, researchers measured changes not only in anxiety but also in mood, sleep quality, overall wellbeing, and even cognitive function. They also monitored safety and tolerability to see how well people coped with the product.

The Effects of CBD: What the Study Found

Rapid improvements in anxiety

Most participants reported a noticeable reduction in anxiety symptoms within just one week of starting the CBD oil. By the second week, every participant showed measurable improvement. This is significant, given that conventional treatments often take several weeks before showing results.

Better mood and outlook

Alongside reduced anxiety, participants reported feeling less low or negative and experiencing a greater sense of positive mood. Scales that measured depression symptoms and general emotional wellbeing reflected these changes clearly.

Improved sleep quality

Sleep problems are a common feature of anxiety, but after six weeks of using the CBD oil, participants described better sleep quality. While it's not a cure for insomnia, the improvement suggests CBD may support more restful nights by reducing the tension and worry that often interfere with sleep.

Enhanced quality of life

Participants also reported improvements in daily wellbeing, particularly in areas such as energy, emotional balance, and social functioning. Being less anxious meant they felt more able to engage with everyday activities.

Stable or improved cognition

One concern sometimes raised about cannabis is whether it affects memory or attention. Interestingly, this study found the opposite. Participants’ performance on tests of executive function – skills such as focus and decision-making – stayed stable or even improved after six weeks. Plus, memory remained unaffected.

Safety and tolerability

The CBD oil was well tolerated. No serious adverse events occurred, and side effects were rare and mild. Only three participants reported moderate issues, such as nausea or changes in appetite. Importantly, no one experienced intoxication, even though the oil contained a trace amount of THC.

Why This Research on Cannabidiol Matters

What stands out most is the relatively low daily dose of CBD used in the study. At around 30 milligrams per day, the amount is far more accessible to everyday consumers compared with previous research using hundreds of milligrams.

The study also suggests that full-spectrum CBD, with its mix of cannabinoids and terpenes, could offer meaningful support for anxiety at doses that are practical for real-world use. The improvements went beyond anxiety to include mood, sleep, and aspects of cognitive function, painting a more holistic picture of wellbeing.

For people exploring CBD as part of a natural stress-management routine, these results offer promising evidence that products similar to those found on the market – hemp-derived oils with moderate CBD content and little to no THC – may have genuine value.

Limitations of the Study on CBD and Anxiety

While the results are great, it's important to critically evaluate the findings. The study involved only 12 people, all of whom were white and mostly female. The open-label design meant participants knew what they were taking, which could influence their expectations and experiences. Larger, placebo-controlled studies are needed to confirm the effects and to explore how well the results apply across diverse populations.

Still, as an early step, this trial adds weight to the idea that hemp-derived, full-spectrum or broad-spectrum CBD products could support people living with anxiety in meaningful ways.

What This Means if You’re Considering CBD for Anxiety

So, where does this leave someone curious about CBD for anxiety? A few practical points stand out:

  1. CBD is not a replacement for medical treatment. If you live with an anxiety disorder, professional support from a doctor or therapist should always be your first step. CBD may be a natural addition to a broader wellbeing routine.

  2. Product quality matters. Look for CBD oils or vape products that are independently lab-tested, clearly labelled, and compliant with regulations. Broad-spectrum CBD oils are a good choice if you want to avoid THC completely, while full-spectrum products may provide additional plant compounds.

  3. Start low and go slow. While this study used around 30 mg of CBD per day, everyone’s body is different. Begin with a lower dose of 10-20 mg and see how you respond.

  4. Think holistically. CBD works best when combined with lifestyle habits that support mental wellbeing – such as exercise, good sleep hygiene, and balanced nutrition.

cbd vape

Conclusion: The Future of CBD and Anxiety Support

The new pilot study offers a hopeful glimpse into how hemp-derived, full-spectrum CBD may support people living with anxiety. Participants not only felt less anxious after just one week but also experienced improvements in mood, sleep, and overall quality of life – all at a practical, everyday dosage.

While larger studies are still needed, the findings align with what many people already report anecdotally: that CBD can be a gentle, plant-based way to support mental wellbeing. For those seeking natural stress relief, choosing a high-quality CBD oil or full-spectrum vape may be worth exploring as part of a balanced lifestyle.

Curious to learn more? Reach out with any questions - our team is here to help!

Sources

[1] Smith RT, Dahlgren MK, Sagar KA, Kosereisoglu D, Gruber SA. Clinical and Cognitive Improvement Following Treatment with a Hemp-Derived, Full-Spectrum, High-Cannabidiol Product in Patients with Anxiety: An Open-Label Pilot Study. Biomedicines. 2025 Aug 1;13(8):1874. 

 

Portrait of Anna Falk

written by

anna falk - head of product

As the Head of Product at Harmony, Dr Anna Falk leads the development of our products and provides expert tips for your wellness. With over 10 years of experience in the research and development of natural products, her work is based on rigorous scientific studies.

Anna is an award-winning, internationally published researcher with a PhD in Organic Chemistry. She applies her expertise to develop Harmony's certified products that support your overall well-being. From research to development, she ensures that our products are of the highest quality and meet the highest standards.